Nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, Sikkim is a nature lover's paradise, offering a perfect blend of serene landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and majestic mountains. This enchanting state boasts pristine valleys, glacial lakes, and rich biodiversity, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts. From the vibrant Yumthang Valley to the sacred Gurudongmar Lake and the lush Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim's natural beauty is unparalleled. Embark on a journey through this Himalayan gem to experience its tranquil ambiance and breathtaking scenery, and discover why Sikkim is a top choice for a nature tour.
Explore Sikkim Where Nature is at its Best
Gurudongmar Lake
Situated at 17,100 feet, Lake Gurudongmar ranks among the world's fifteen highest lakes. It is the second-highest in Sikkim, following Cholamu Lake at 18,000 feet. Renowned for its breathtaking beauty, this picturesque lake draws visitors globally. Gurudongmar Lake holds immense religious significance, offering stunning views of Mount Siniolchu and Kanchenjunga. The lake's waters are believed to have healing properties, and many tourists take some back with them. Gurudongmar is regarded as holy, as it is one of the origins of the Teesta River, which passes through Sikkim, West Bengal, and Bangladesh before joining the Bay of Bengal. Nearby, the "Sarva Dharma Sthal" serves as a popular worship site for all religions. Located in the beautiful northern Sikkim town of Lachen, visitors are encouraged to spend a night there before exploring the lake.
Lachung and Lachen
The twin villages of Lachung and Lachen in North Sikkim are gateways to some of the most stunning landscapes in the state. Lachung is known for its apple orchards, hot springs, and the enchanting Yumthang Valley. Lachen serves as the base for exploring Gurudongmar Lake and the rugged terrains of Chopta Valley. Both villages offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the Sikkimese people and are perfect for immersing oneself in the natural beauty and culture of the region.
Yumthang Valley
Famed as the "Valley of Flowers," Yumthang Valley is a rare and exotic destination featuring thermal springs, rivers, yaks, and verdant meadows. Situated at an altitude of 3,564 meters, this magnificent valley is a haven for nature enthusiasts, home to the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary with over 24 species of rhododendron flowers blooming from late February to mid-June. The valley is closed to tourists from December to March due to heavy snowfall. Yumthang Valley also boasts hot springs reputed for their healing properties, expansive green meadows, and lush forests filled with pine and silver fir trees. En route to Yumthang, visitors can enjoy stunning waterfalls, streams, and panoramic views of peaks like Pauhunri and Shundu Tsenpa.
Kangchendzonga National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Khangchendzonga National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity and stunning natural beauty. The park is named after the majestic Mount Khangchendzonga, the third-highest peak in the world, which dominates the skyline. The park's diverse ecosystems range from broadleaf forests to alpine meadows and glaciers. It is home to rare and endangered species such as the snow leopard, red panda, and Himalayan tahr. Nature enthusiasts can indulge in trekking, bird watching, and exploring the park's rich flora and fauna.
Tsongmo Lake
Tsongmo Lake, also known as Changgu Lake, is located approximately 40 km from Gangtok on the way to Nathula Pass and is one of Sikkim's top attractions. The name "Tsongmo" means "Source of Lakes" in the Bhutia language. The lake, formed by melting snow from the surrounding mountains, gives rise to the Lungtze Chu River, which eventually flows into the Rangpo Chu. According to local legend, Sikkim's spiritual gurus used to study the lake's water colour to predict the state's future, making it a sacred site for the locals. Changgu Lake is also a haven for ornithologists, attracting migratory birds such as the Brahminy Ducks that stop here while journeying from Siberia to the Indian plains.
Geyzing
The capital of the West Sikkim district, Geyzing, also known as Gyalshing, is perched at an altitude of 6,500 feet above sea level. Surrounded by the towering Himalayan mountains, the city is near the source of the Rangeet River in its western part. Besides its stunning natural beauty, Geyzing is renowned for its numerous monasteries, making it a significant tourist attraction. Yancey, a nearby hilltop, offers a splendid panoramic view of the Rangeet River below and the majestic Kanchenjunga mountains in the distance.
